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February 2003 Welcome to The CTMA Connector, a monthly newsletter designed to provide news and ideas about the Commercial Technologies for Maintenance Activities (CTMA) program. The CTMA program is a joint Department of Defense/National Center for Manufacturing Sciences (DoD/NCMS) effort promoting collaborative technology development between industry and the DoD maintenance and repair facilities. This newsletter highlights ongoing projects, serves as a forum for promoting new project ideas, and provides other news of interest to the program. Our goal is to stimulate your participation and solicit your input. Feel free to submit items for the newsletter as well as any suggestions to make it more useful. More information about the program can be found at http://ctma.ncms.org/. To subscribe or unsubscribe to the CTMA Connector, send a message to listmanager@ncms.org with "subscribe CTMANewsletter" or "unsubscribe CTMANewsletter" in the subject line. Register by March 15th for the 2003 CTMA Symposium (on-line registration at http://ctma.ncms.org) Help set the new project foci on 1-3 April 2003 at the WestCoast Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah. End-user technical and manufacturing issues will be presented in a plenary session, followed by a review of ongoing projects within DoD sponsorship to address many of these issues. You will then participate in a facilitated workshop along several tracks to define possible new project emphases. The tracks will be Metals, Composites and Lightweight Structures, Electronics, and Advanced Manufacturing/Best Business practices. Network with others from industry and the military to share interests, interact at the evening recession with the project leaders showing off their successes in tabletop displays, ask hard questions to leaders from industry and the military relating their requirements, and be prepared to join a collaborative effort to address issues of importance to you and your facility. This is a working symposium with most of the work taking place afterwards as we take your ideas and needs and form collaborative projects with others with similar interests. Go to the website, http://ctma.ncms.org and view the entire agenda and register. Call the hotel (800-325-4000) and reserve your room at the conference rate of $72. We want your strong participation. Ongoing Project News New project approved: Laser Decoating System for Helicopter BladesDue to operational requirements, military and commercial industry must refurbish several hundred main rotor blades each month. To refurbish each blade, workers must remove at least the topcoat (paint) from each blade. Because these blades use lightweight fiberglass composite substrates, coatings must be removed manually using air-driven orbital sanders. The process requires an extensive amount of tedious labor in a dusty, uncomfortable environment. Workers complain of repetitive stress injuries and fatigue. Lost time is significant. Because coatings contain toxic chemicals, personnel must wear extensive personal protection equipment to avoid dust inhalation. Conventional paint removal techniques, such as chemicals, plastic media blasting, or glass (sand) blasting, are known to damage the substrate and, therefore, are not viable. In many cases, this media will become contaminated with lead and chromates found in the coatings, thus producing secondary hazardous waste streams that require costly disposal. Hand sanding with air-driven orbital sanders can also cause damage to the substrate resulting in delays due the additional rework operations required. This manually-controlled sanding method is, however, the only coating removal method currently approved for blade refurbishment operations within the military. Several DoD technology development projects, including Navy REPTECH/ARL Penn State and AFRL efforts, have demonstrated that, in many cases, laser-based coating removal is a viable alternative to conventional depainting techniques. Laser-based coating removal technology does not produce any secondary waste, and, in many cases, actually produces less waste than the mass of the original coating (through volatilization of chemical compounds). The laser technique is highly controllable, and parameters can be chosen to remove very thin layers at each pass. Coupled with the ability to incorporate real-time sensing and control, this will ensure protection of the substrate. Fiber delivered lasers offer great flexibility in manipulating the beam, and well-designed robotics will permit processing of sharp radii and edges. This project will use newly developed solid-state COTS lasers to build user-friendly systems for localized cleaning and depainting. The implementation of the technology as a cost-avoidance measure appears feasible, and could occur when integration and scale-up issues are resolved. The project team will also work closely with a complementary project sponsored by the Joint Group on Pollution Prevention, sharing data and results to implement an optimized system. Project manager is Mike Gnam, 734-995-4971. New Project Opportunities Rapid Manufacturing for Forward Deployment and Maintenance Industrial Origami, Inc., (IOI) has introduced a new manufacturing paradigm based on precision folding of sheet materials along a patented new hinge that is cut into the material. Using standard CAD packages with IOI’s add-on software, designs are created in 3D CAD and unfolded into one or more planar parts. The flat part design is used to drive a laser cutter, water jet cutter, or CNC punch to cut that part out of the desired material. The processed material is then folded physically into the 3D structure that was originally rendered in 3D CAD with the same 3D precision as the 2D cutting process. Conventional bending, by contrast, introduces enormous errors in fabrication. This new paradigm allows manufacturing operations to store or ship nearly finished goods in a flat, compact form and fold them up when and where they are needed. Fold-up does not require any capital equipment for light gage materials and very light equipment for heavy plate. IOI has successfully executed two projects through the NCMS sponsored Rapid Prototyping Technology Advancement (RPTA) group. The first, working with the Trident Refit Facility in King’s Bay, Georgia, demonstrated that the Precision Industrial Origami process could be scaled up to heavy plate steel and down to .030 aluminum. The second RPTA project, working with the Technology Insertion group at Tinker Air Force Base, showed how the B-52 silhouette work stands could be replaced with a folded plate design that would be stronger, more rigid, meet or exceed OSHA requirements and scale to any size needed for any Depot. During this project IOI has physically demonstrated a new manufacturing approach to making maintenance structures that have inherently improved forward deployment capabilities because the design files or the cut, flat sheets can be more readily transported in a compact form. NCMS is currently forming a project to further advance this technology. If you are interested in joining this effort, please contact Gary Burkart, gburkart@charter.net, 612-839-4567.
Six Sigma Product Quality Background:
CAD technology is now capable of creating solid models with granularity and associated intelligence down to the feature level. Corresponding Object-oriented Product Data Management (PDM) systems integrated with CAD systems have been generically designed to add value to the traditional CAD geometry.
The key business processes of…
Characteristic Accountability (linking engineering characteristics to manufacturing processes) Methods (deciding how a component will be produced) Planning (documenting the manufacturing approach)
… have historically not been associatively linked to the engineering characteristics or to each other. The linkages today are largely manual.
Problem:
Current life cycle data management processes dictate manual handoffs, delegations, and follow-through, which is a compromise in terms of productivity entitlement and lead to quality oversights. Industry is struggling to demonstrate a successful marriage of CAD engineering definition with the complete manufacturing process data in a PDM environment.
Proposed Solution / Approach:
Interested in participating? Contact Tony Haynes, 734-995-4930. New Project Ideas (click on topics to see descriptions)
We appreciate your feedback. Please contact Chuck Ryan with suggestions or input on other topics that would be of interest to you in this newsletter. The CTMA Program is sponsored by the Department of Defense; the content of this newsletter does not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the government; no official endorsement should be inferred. |
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